Pdf 184007999humanitarianlogisticsandsupplychain bea. This paper establishes a better understanding of the factors that influence sourcing decisions in humanitarian supply. We comment on why these characteristics help explaining the persistence of. Next, the range of roleplayers engaged in humanitarian logistics, the nature of humanitarian space and the challenges to conventional logistics.
Request pdf logistics of humanitarian aid this chapter provides the reader. Recent natural and manmade disasters have brought relief scm to the forefront of the global response to tragedy, establishing the central role of logistics in averting and limiting unnecessary. This is the first book that has integrated effective approaches in humanitarian logistics and business supply chain management in a most instructive and inspiring manner, and both sectors can learn so much from it. At the same time, humanitarian supply chains are also argued to be among the most agile supply chains in existence van wassenhove, 2006. Fundamental issues in humanitarian logistics professor anna nagurney john f. Designing e cient resource procurement and allocation mechanisms in humanitarian logistics shantanu bhattacharya insead, shantanu.
Transportation and vehicle fleet management in humanitarian. Pdf purpose in recent years, logistics service providers lsps have. Some even further suggest supply chain analytics for humanitarian logistics transformation focuses on the important role of humanitarian logistics, networks for africa in support for the implementation of the millennium development goals. Humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. United nations human refugee council unhrc has estimated more than 1 billion of people are in need of humanitarian relief and this number is ever increasing despite the efforts from various governments.
Designing efficient resource procurement and allocation. Performance measurement in humanitarian logistics a process. In this chapter we utilize this humanitarian supply chain management framework. Humanitarian logistics is a complex and highly unstable business process, because it involves serious operational challenges such as. It is based on research conducted by the humanitarian research group. The master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and management mashlm is a parttime executive program designed for humanitarian professionals who want to build capacity and enhance their careers. This paper builds on the idea that private sector logistics can and should be applied to improve the performance of disaster logistics but that before embarking on this the private sector needs to understand the core capabilities of humanitarian logistics. Tomasini and wassenhove 2009 emphasize that achieving optimal logistics. For example, slow steaming, low carbon fuels, cold ironing, real time tracking and more. Humanitarian logistics is defined as the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow and storage of goods and materials as. In response to this trend humanitarian agencies are looking for more efficient and effective solutions. The master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and management mashlm is a parttime executive program for humanitarian professionals. Now imagine planning the same event but not knowing when or where it will take place, or how many will attend.
Oversights result in serious consequences for the victims of. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Logistics of humanitarian aid request pdf researchgate. Humanitarian logistics by tomasini and van wassenhove 2009. Pedraza martinez, insead orla stapleton, insead luk n. Master of advanced studies in humanitarian logistics and. The customers aid recipients actually have no choice and, therefore, true demand is not created in humanitarian logistics kovacs and spens, 2009. Humanitarian logistics rolando tomasini and luk van wassenhove.
Disasters are on the rise, more complex, and donor support is increasingly unpredictable. Field vehicle fleet management in humanitarian operations. Analyzing transportation and distribution in emergency. Many of them have chosen a career in nongovernmental organisations or as policy makers. One of the biggest hurdles to overcome in humanitarian relief supply chain is the huge uncertainty in demand and supply as well as the assessment of the needs accompanied by time pressure to supply on time. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management.
L n van wassenhove imagine the logistics involved in planning an event like the olympics. Humanitarian logistics is a branch of logistics which specializes in organizing the delivery and warehousing of supplies during natural disasters or complex emergencies to the affected area and people. Methodoloy literature was searched across academic journals with the keywords humanitarian logistics and disaster logistics. We provide evidencebased insights into the logistics challenges imposed by the dual objective of relief and development, decentralization, earmarked funding, and field operating conditions. Keywords humanitarian logistics humanitarian supply chain types of disaster. Roland tomasini insead pdf william eric smith fema logistics management directorate pdf. Originalvalue the research paper shows how essential performance measurement in humanitarian logistics is and what the stateoftheart in this area includes. Mizushima, tomasini and van wassenhove, qiang and nagurney, thompson. Effectiveness of logistics activities ensures timely delivery of humanitarian aid, which has become an. Humanitarian logistics disaster relief and logistics in. Such humanitarian logistics processes occur through the humanitarian supply chain. Last mile logistics for disaster relief supply chain management.
Smith memorial professor and director virtual center for supernetworks isenberg school of management university of massachusetts amherst, massachusetts 01003 schmgmt 597lg humanitarian logistics and healthcare spring 2012 c anna nagurney 2012. In addition to managing resources, it is important to recognize that different actors are involved as kova. Providing humanitarian logistics training to emergency response workers is an effective part of disaster preparedness planning. Click download or read online button to get humanitarian logistics book now. This may help in developing successful logistics partnerships with each. One question of this paper is, if the pain points, as they were identify in the paper from the fritz institute, still exist and if so, how they can be closed by performance measurement in humanitarian logistics. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics. The contextinterventionmechanismoutcome cimo logic is applied to. First phase in humanitarian relief management is the initial days of sudden on. Although logistics has been mostly utilized in commercial supply chains, it is also an important tool in disaster relief operations. Humanitarian relief organizations and its relationship. This book comprehensively covers the problems of humanitarian logistics.
Article explains ten strategies used in shipping that will have less negative impact on the environment and that are relevant to the humanitarian sector. Page 3 of 10 eventually into recovery and last, if appropriate, development, which has the generic aim to build back. With this in mind, the paper walks us through the complexities of managing supply chains in humanitarian settings. Humanitarian logistics is defined as the process of planning. Pdf this study demonstrates the importance of humanitarian logistics as a field that need an attention by everyone. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics by anne leslie davidson submitted to the engineering systems division on may 19, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of engineering in logistics executive summary when disasters strike, relief organizations respond by delivering aid to those in need. Humanitarian aid environments have a wide variety of actors, each one with different backgrounds, goals, interests, and skills. The mix of invited speakersparticipants at the humanitarian logistics. Humanitarian operations georgia institute of technology. Feb 02, 2017 humanitarian logistics vol 5 issue 2 1. Mashlm provides education in the key areas of supply chain management, process and project management, strategic management, and.
Humanitarian logistics and relief supply chain management is a relatively new area of. The result helps the humanitarian logistics community to conduct further research in this area and to develop key performance measures that suit the humanitarian logistics sector. Big data and humanitarian supply networks asmat monaghan mark lycett can big data give voice to the voiceless. Enabling disaster response, fritz institute 2 fritz institute is a nonprofit based in san francisco whose mission is to strengthen the infrastructures of humanitarian relief organizations by mobilizing logistics and technology expertise and resources from the. Sourcing and procurement of materials and services is a vital part of humanitarian logistics. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. Performance measurement is not a main part of this publication but it is a side issue of the chapter information and knowledge management. Humanitarian logistics significance, definition, and aims significance. Logistics of disaster preparedness and disaster development mitigate pp response multisector partnerships environmental impact of rebuild prepare environmental impact of humanitarian operations global healthcare supply chains respond relief fleet management in the humanitarian sector.
Humanitarian, aid and emergency logistics furthers the scholarly understanding of scm in disaster relief. Oversights result in serious consequences for the victims of disasters. Our essentials of humanitarian practice training course also provides foundational knowledge for working within the modern humanitarian system, and for responding to an international crisis that involves a global response. Factors influencing procurement performance in humanitarian. Challenges and opportunities for humanitarian aid and emergency relief michael decker textbook business economics supply, production, logistics. This lack directly affects effective performance in terms of validity and reliability enhancement in which an adapted resiliency management in relief supply chain strategies could offer a solution to cover the problem. The paper begins by presenting the humanitarian sector at its widest through sketching the history and development of the field and the environment within which humanitarian logistics must take place. Chapters include extensive descriptions of methods used. Now imagine planning the same event but not knowing when or where it will take place, how many spectators will attend or how. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management since disaster relief is about 80 % logistics it would follow then that the only way to achieve this is through slick, ef. Humanitarian logistics insead business press rolando.
Humanitarian organisations tend to combine local sourcing and international approaches, resulting in considerable complexity. Van wassenhove, insead abstract transportation is the second largest overhead cost to humanitarian organizations after personnel. Transportation and vehicle fleet management in humanitarian logistics have characteristics virtually unexplored by or researchers. Reviewed, renewed and revitalised award winning humanitarian logistics programme launched become a certified humanitarian logistics professional by enrolling on cilts certification in humanitarian logistics programme. Focusing on the specific challenges of research design and exploring the opportunities of conducting research in humanitarian logistics and supply chain management, this handbook is a significant contribution to future research. It is the first paper in a series, each looking at another characteristic of humanitarian logistics and comparing them across the three types of organizations. Last mile logistics for disaster relief supply chain. The palgrave handbook of humanitarian logistics and supply.
This is what humanitarian logisticians are up against. Enhancing the engagement of local populations abstract purpose the purpose of the paper is to identify how local populations, particularly at the municipal and village levels, can enhance their capacity to prepare and respond more. Humanitarian logistics management degrees usi mashlm. Ensuring effective and efficient humanitarian logistical. The main aims of humanitarian, business and military. Effectiveness of logistics activities ensures timely delivery of humanitarian aid, which has become an increasingly important aspect of response to disasters. Pdf humanitarian logistics and the cluster approach. These environments commonly need supplies, clothing and food in quantities and times that defy other logistics operations. This paper discusses the evolution of supply chain management in disaster relief and the role of new players like the private sector.
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